sokongan hujah = 论据支持

题目考查立场之后应补充什么。判断哪一项能回答“为什么这个立场合理”，并让听者检验依据。重复原话或转换主题都不会增强论证。

例子： 若立场是“应诚实报告错误”，后面应说明诚实怎样帮助修正问题。

argument support = sokongan hujah

The question asks what should follow a stated position. Choose the element that answers why the position is reasonable and allows a listener to examine its basis. Repetition or an unrelated new topic does not strengthen an argument.

Example: If the position is to report a mistake honestly, follow it with how honesty enables the problem to be corrected.

tafsiran tindakan = 行动解读

题目要从领导者的行动推断品格。先找他面对朋友请求时怎样处理，再比较哪个解释最贴近“公平分配”这项证据。不要加入材料没有提到的结果。

例子： 对朋友也采用同一分配原则，显示他不因私人关系改变标准。

interpreting an action = tafsiran tindakan

The item asks you to infer a quality from the leader’s action. Identify how the request from a friend was handled, then choose the interpretation best supported by equal task allocation. Do not invent an outcome that the material never states.

Example: Applying the same allocation rule to a friend shows that personal relationships did not change the standard.

kesimpulan perenggan = 段落结论

结论要回扣中心意见，并概括理由或提出相应行动。先确认句子是否仍围绕 amanah，再排除突然加入物品或新主题的内容。结论不需要重复每个细节。

例子： 若段落说明守信建立信任，结尾可呼吁履行责任以维护信任。

paragraph conclusion = kesimpulan perenggan

A conclusion returns to the central opinion and summarises the reasoning or proposes a related action. Check that the sentence remains focused on “amanah,” then reject a new object or topic. The final sentence need not repeat every supporting detail.

Example: If the paragraph explains that trust grows from reliability, close by urging people to fulfil duties and preserve that trust.

rangkap bertema = 主题歌词

题目要求歌词同时符合诚信主题、语言得体和可演唱性。先找是否出现清楚价值，再听读节奏是否简洁顺畅。荒诞意象或过长说明不适合作为当前主题的歌词。

例子： 两行可用 janji 与 amanah 传达价值，并保持相近长度和自然尾音。

themed verse = rangkap bertema

The item asks for lyrics that fit the integrity theme, use courteous language, and remain singable. Check for a clear value and read the lines aloud for concise, balanced rhythm. Absurd images or an extended definition do not serve the current song.

Example: Two short lines can link “janji” and “amanah” while keeping similar length and natural end sounds.

pilih maksud kiasan = 选择比喻义

题目描述人物怎样接受结果。先把行动概括为“平静、不怨恨”，再比较每个固定短语的整体含义。不可按字面看到身体部位就作选择。

例子： 能平静接受不如意结果的态度，可用表示坦然接受的固定说法。

choose figurative meaning = pilih maksud kiasan

The question describes how a person accepts a result. Summarise the behaviour as calm acceptance without resentment, then compare the established meaning of each expression. Do not choose by interpreting the body-part words literally.

Example: A fixed expression meaning open and calm acceptance fits someone who congratulates others after disappointment.

Unit 13 练习复盘 = ulang kaji Unit 13

完成练习后，检查论据是否同时回应题意和提供依据，解释是否引用材料线索。意见段落的结尾要回扣诚信行动；歌词不能只求押韵；比喻复合词也不能逐字猜义。重试时应说出排除其他选项的理由。

例子： 若人物平静接受落选并祝贺别人，可从行动推断 lapang dada，而不是按身体部位选择短语。

Unit 13 practice review = ulang kaji Unit 13

After practice, check whether each argument answers the issue with supporting evidence and whether an interpretation cites a clue. An opinion conclusion should return to an integrity action, lyrics need more than rhyme, and a figurative compound cannot be guessed word by word. On a retry, explain why the alternatives fail.

Example: If a person accepts losing calmly and congratulates another, infer “lapang dada” from the action rather than from literal body-part words.