secara kritis = 批判性地

批判性回应先说明你是否赞同，再根据情境给理由。不能只重复原句，也不能只说“同意”而没有解释。判断建议是否公平、可行，并考虑它对所有人的影响。

例子： 对“按能力分工”的建议，可回应“我赞同，因为每个人都能更有效地贡献”。

secara kritis = critically

A critical response states whether you agree and supports the position with a reason from the situation. Do not merely repeat the statement or say “I agree” without explanation. Consider whether the suggestion is fair, practical, and helpful to everyone involved.

Example: Respond to “Divide tasks by ability” with agreement and explain that everyone can contribute more effectively.

rujuk kamus = 查词典

查词典不只是抄下第一个解释。先找词根，再检查释义、读音、拼写和例句，并根据原句选择最合适的意思。一个词可能有多个意思，所以语境决定你应采用哪一项。

例子： 查询 bersepakat 时先找到词根 sepakat，再选择“共同同意并合作”的释义。

rujuk kamus = consult a dictionary

Consulting a dictionary means more than copying the first definition. Find the root word, check meaning, pronunciation, spelling, and example usage, then select the sense that fits the original sentence. Context matters because one word may carry several meanings.

Example: For “bersepakat,” locate the root “sepakat” and choose the sense of agreeing and working together.

cadangan = 建议

有效建议要直接回应问题，并说明谁做什么以及为何有帮助。使用 boleh、wajar 或 dicadangkan 能让语气更恰当。建议也要现实可行，不能提出与条件不符或无法执行的办法。

例子： 若任务分配混乱，可建议每人选择一项任务，因为这样更公平也容易跟进。

cadangan = suggestion

An effective suggestion addresses the problem directly and states who should do what and why it will help. Words such as “boleh,” “wajar,” and “dicadangkan” create an appropriate tone. The proposed action must also be realistic under the given conditions.

Example: If task allocation is confusing, suggest that each member chooses one task because the plan is fair and easy to monitor.

penghayatan = 投入感情

朗诵前先判断诗歌的情绪，再选择语调、速度和表情。标点处要适当停顿，表达情感的关键词可以稍微加重。投入感情不是大声喊叫，而是让声音与诗意一致。

例子： 诗句表达团结时，可用温暖坚定的语气，并在逗号处短暂停顿。

penghayatan = expressive appreciation

Before reciting, identify the poem’s mood and choose a matching tone, pace, and expression. Pause at punctuation and give gentle emphasis to words carrying emotion. Expression does not mean shouting; the voice should support the meaning and beauty of the poem.

Example: For lines about unity, use a warm, steady tone and pause briefly at the comma.

rujukan kata = 词语指代

代词必须清楚指向前面出现的人物，避免读者不知道“他”或“他们”是谁。量词要与名词类别相配，专有名词的写法也要前后一致。写完句子后，从代词往前找它所代替的名称。

例子： “Encik Kumar”之后用 beliau 指他；“mereka”则指前面的两名学生。

rujukan kata = word reference

A pronoun must clearly point to a person already mentioned so the reader knows who is meant. Match classifiers to noun types and spell proper names consistently. After writing, trace every pronoun back to the noun it replaces to detect an unclear reference.

Example: After “Encik Kumar,” “beliau” refers to him, while “mereka” refers to the two pupils.

cadangan lengkap = 完整建议

完整建议应同时包含行动和理由，而且必须针对“找不到活动室”的问题。比较选项时，检查是否说明做什么、由谁协助，以及怎样改善情况。过于笼统或只描述事实的句子不算建议。

例子： 提供简图并安排伙伴带路，能直接帮助新成员认识路线。

cadangan lengkap = complete suggestion

A complete suggestion gives an action and a reason while addressing the actual problem of finding the activity room. Check whether each option explains what to do, who can help, and how the situation will improve. A vague command or a plain fact is not enough.

Example: Providing a simple map and a buddy guide directly helps new members learn the route.

rumusan cadangan = 建议总结

第三单元训练有立场、有理由的批判回应。查词时要从词根、释义、拼写和例句判断语境；提出建议则要写明行动、参与者和可行原因。诗歌朗诵的语调与停顿也要配合情感。

例子： 要帮助新成员认路，可建议提供简图并安排伙伴带领，同时说明这样更容易熟悉环境。

rumusan cadangan = suggestion summary

Unit 3 develops a critical response with a clear position and reason. Use roots, definitions, spelling, and examples to choose a dictionary meaning in context. A suggestion should name the action, people involved, and practical benefit, while poetry delivery should match its emotion.

Example: To help a newcomer find the way, propose a simple map and buddy guide, then explain the benefit.