respons kritis dan kreatif = 批判与创意回应

批判回应要检查说法是否有合理依据，创意回应则在原意上提出可行改进。回答可同意、部分同意或不同意，但必须说明原因，并尊重发言者。不能只说“我同意”就结束。

例子： 讨论青年社区计划时，可引用合作活动作为理由，再建议跨组伙伴任务。

critical and creative response = respons kritis dan kreatif

A critical response tests whether a statement has a reasonable basis, while a creative response extends it with a workable idea. You may agree, partly agree, or disagree, but you must explain why and remain respectful. A bare “I agree” does not show interpretation.

Example: For a youth community programme, cite cooperation as evidence and suggest paired tasks across different groups.

rumusan / ramalan = 总结 / 预测

总结回答“资料整体说明什么”，预测回答“接下来可能发生什么”。先读标题、数字和共同趋势，再把次要细节合并；预测必须引用可见线索，并用 mungkin、dijangka 等避免绝对化。

例子： 若三十人中十八人选择大扫除，可总结多数支持共同活动，并预测它较可能获选。

summary / prediction = rumusan / ramalan

A summary explains the overall message, while a prediction states what may happen next. Read the title, numbers, and shared pattern before combining minor details. A prediction must rely on visible evidence and use measured language such as “mungkin” or “dijangka” rather than certainty.

Example: If eighteen of thirty residents choose a clean-up, summarise the majority preference and predict that it is more likely to be selected.

penggunaan kata dan struktur = 用词与句式

有些句子拼写全对，却因动词搭配或词序不当而不自然。先确定主语要表达什么动作，再选择合适词语和排列。修改后应能清楚回答“谁做什么”或“什么发生了”。

例子： Program 搭配 mendapat sambutan，而不是 terdapat sambutan；更换动词后意思才完整。

word use and sentence structure = penggunaan kata dan struktur

A sentence may be correctly spelled yet remain awkward because its verb choice or word order is unsuitable. Identify the subject and intended action, then select a natural expression and arrange it clearly. The refined sentence should answer who did what or what happened without adding a new fact.

Example: Use “mendapat sambutan” for a programme receiving support instead of the unnatural pairing “terdapat sambutan.”.

pantun empat kerat = 四行马来诗

四行 pantun 的前两行为铺垫，后两行表达主题，常用 a-b-a-b 尾韵。创作时先确定团结信息，再寻找与尾音相配的自然意象。朗诵要清楚、有节奏，并保持礼貌用语。

例子： 可先写“bersatu hati / aman harmoni”的主旨，再配上 melati / perigi 作为相应韵脚。

four-line pantun = pantun empat kerat

A four-line pantun uses two opening image lines and two meaning lines, commonly with an a-b-a-b rhyme. Decide the unity message first, then choose natural images whose ending sounds fit. Present the poem with clear pronunciation, steady rhythm, and courteous language.

Example: Begin with the message “bersatu hati / aman harmoni,” then pair it with suitable image endings such as “melati / perigi.”.

imbuhan sisipan = 中缀

中缀插入词根内部，位置不同于前缀、后缀和环缀。可先比较词根与派生词，找出中间新增的 -el-、-em- 或 -er-。有些词已常被当作整体使用，因此仍要靠词源对照。

例子： tunjuk 加 -el- 形成 telunjuk；guruh 加 -em- 形成 gemuruh。

infix = imbuhan sisipan

An infix is inserted inside a root, usually after its first consonant, unlike a prefix, suffix, or circumfix. Compare the root with the derived form to locate “-el-,” “-em-,” or “-er-.” Some forms are now familiar whole words, so root comparison remains important.

Example: “Tunjuk” takes “-el-” to form “telunjuk,” while “guruh” takes “-em-” to form “gemuruh.”.

alasan dan cadangan = 理由与建议

题目要求回应同时具备判断和延伸。先检查是否说明同意或不同意的依据，再看有没有与邻里关系相关的可行建议。重复立场或评论无关特点都不足。

例子： 完整回应会连接合作、信任和一项可实行改进，但不在这里指出选项。

reason and suggestion = alasan dan cadangan

The item requires both evaluation and extension. Check whether a reply explains the basis for agreement or disagreement, then whether it adds a workable idea related to neighbourly relationships. Repeating a position or commenting on an irrelevant feature is insufficient.

Example: A complete response can connect cooperation with trust and propose one practical improvement without revealing the answer position.

社会共识总结 = rumusan masyarakat sepakat

完成 Unit 11 后，你应能判断说法的依据并提出可行延伸，也能从多媒体资料归纳趋势和作有证据的预测。修改句子要检查词语搭配与语序；pantun 要兼顾铺垫、主旨和韵脚；中缀则要与词根比较位置。

例子： 若多数居民支持传统游戏，可总结票选趋势并用 mungkin 作预测，再以混合队伍延伸包容性建议。

community agreement summary = rumusan masyarakat sepakat

After Unit 11, you should evaluate the basis of a statement, extend it with a workable idea, and use multimedia evidence for a summary and measured prediction. Refine word choice and sentence order, balance opening images with meaning and rhyme in a pantun, and locate an infix by comparing it with the root.

Example: If most residents support traditional games, summarise the voting trend, predict with “mungkin,” and extend the plan with inclusive mixed teams.